
<1 - ѷ> ڻŷ mind Ϲ <2 - >ڼ, , ڻŷ 谡 ִ 26(ڰŷ ⺻ , ڼ, , Ģ 1 ⺻ ι) Ǵ Ͽ ǥ Ͽ ǹڵ ֵ .<3 - ڻŷǷ> ڻŷ Ƿʸ Ͽ ذ <η - ڻŷ 2 ʱ > - ڻŷ 2 ʱ Ͽ ù ظ ְ Ͽ. 1ȸ ڻŷ簡 ߴ 1, 2, 3 Ǿ Ȱ ֵ Ͽ.

ȭ 1995 16ȸ Ϻ ̿츮 Ź ȭ Ի. 1991 1ȸ ȭ 1989 2ȸ Ϻ ȭ Ի ȭ 츮 ְ ȭ ̴.
ϰ ȭdz ģ ۷ ״ ߾Ϻ <ȭ Ǻ>, Ϻ <̳ >, ȭϺ <ȭ Ȱǰ>, Ź <ε > ϴ , ο ʿ ǰ ȭ ϴ ۾ ̰ ִ. Ϻ < Ǻ> ϰ ִ.

1 - ѷ1 ڻŷ Ϲ1 ڻŷ 2 ڻŷ Ư3 ڻŷ 4 ڹȯ(EDI)5 ӻŷ(CALS)6 ڻŷ(EC)7 ڻŷ 2 ǻǥ1 ǻǥ2 ǻǥ 3 ƴ ǻǥÿ ȿ 4 ǻǥ5 ǻǥ ȿ¹ñ6 븮 3 1 2 3 ǹĢ4 4 ڰ ȭ1 ڰ2 ȭ5 ھ
6 ڻŷ ־ ü 1 ý2 ڰŷ ־ 3 ȹ7 ǰҰ ذŹ
8 ڻŷ ⱸ 1 ȸǼ(ICC)2 (UN)3 ػȸ(CMI)4 OECDĢ5 ̱