ΰ ̼ ǻȭǰ αȭǴ ȸ ΰ ̼ ã å. ̼ ڸ 谡 ϰ ִ Ȳ ΰɰ , ǻͿ ϰ åӰ ⸦ ̼ ư Ѵ. ̼ ڴ ΰ ϰ ߷ϴ ϻӸ ƴ϶ ϰ ġ Ǵϴ ̼ ϱ ̼ ڸ 谡 Ѵ. ó 踦 ϴ ġ ͳ ߵǾ ۵ǰ Ǵ ġ鿡 ۾ ν Ѵ. ΰ ϸ ϴ 迡 åӰ Ⱑ ʿ䰡 õϰ ο п Ҿ غؾ Ѵ. װ ̼ ȭųŶ Ѵ.
þٿ Joseph Weizenbaum 1923 ȿ ¾ þٿ 1936 Ʋ ġϸ Բ ̱ ߴ. 1941 θ ߴϰ Դߴ. 1950濡 Ƴα ǻ ó δп ǻ , 1955 ʷ ϷƮ ǻͷ ۾߰, 1963 MIT ǻͰ ڸ Ҵ. 1966 ״ ɸ簡 ϴ (ELIZA) ڿ ؼ α ΰ ι ڰ Ǿ. þٿ α ĥ ŭ ϰ Ƶ̴ ū Ҵ. ΰ ö ϱ ߰, ΰ ֿ ڷ Ǿ. Ư ״ 1976 ǥ ǥ ǻ ΰ ̼Computer Power and Human Reason ǻ 鼺 ڽ ʸ ߴ. ״ ΰ ϴ ϴ ǻͷ Ͽ ߿ ϵ ؼ ȴٰ ߴµ, ֳϸ ǻͿԴ ̳ ΰ ̶ ̾. ֱٱ Ȱ ؿ ״ 2008 3 5 85 ϱ . Ʈ Gunna Wendt θƮ ۰ Ʈ ñȹڷ Ȱ ̸, ִ. ΰ ڿ ڷ ٲ Ȱ ؿ þٿ 10 Ѵ ð ؿԴ. å ٷ 10 þٿ ȭ ξ. ű հб б() ϰ ʹп б йڻ Ҵ. а ǻ ְ , Ȱϰ ִ. ű åδ νŸ -з ġ , Ʈ , á, 縷, dzʴ١, ̼ ټ ִ.