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2008-06-16
ePub
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1 M
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ΰ ̼ ǻȭǰ α׷ȭǴ ȸ ΰ ̼ ã å. ̼ ڸ 谡 ϰ ִ Ȳ ΰɰ , ǻͿ ϰ åӰ ⸦ ̼ ư Ѵ. ̼ ڴ ΰ ϰ ߷ϴ ϻӸ ƴ϶ ϰ ġ Ǵϴ ̼ ϱ ̼ ڸ 谡 Ѵ. ó 踦 ϴ ġ ͳ ߵǾ ۵ǰ Ǵ ׷ ġ鿡 ۾ ν Ѵ. ׷ ΰ ϸ ϴ 迡 åӰ Ⱑ ʿ䰡 õϰ ο п Ҿ غؾ Ѵ. ׸ װ͸ ̼ ȭųŶ Ѵ.

ڼҰ

þٿ Joseph Weizenbaum 1923 ȿ ¾ þٿ 1936 Ʋ ġϸ  Բ ̱ ߴ. 1941 θ ߴϰ Դߴ. 1950濡 Ƴα ǻ͸ ó δп ǻ͸ , 1955⿡ ʷ ϷƮ ǻͷ ۾߰, 1963⿡ MIT ǻͰ ڸ Ҵ. 1966 ״ ɸ簡 ϴ (ELIZA) ڿ ؼ α׷ ΰ ι ڰ Ǿ. þٿ α׷ ĥ ŭ ϰ ޾Ƶ̴ ū ޾Ҵ. ΰ ö ϱ ߰, ΰ ֿ ڷ Ǿ. Ư ״ 1976 ǥ ǥ ǻ ΰ ̼Computer Power and Human Reason ǻ 鼺 ڽ ʸ ߴ. ״ ΰ ϴ ϴ ǻͷ Ͽ ߿ ϵ ؼ ȴٰ ߴµ, ֳϸ ǻͿԴ ̳ ΰ ̶ ̾. ֱٱ Ȱ ؿ ״ 2008 3 5 85 ϱ . Ʈ Gunna Wendt θƮ ۰ Ʈ ñȹڷ Ȱ ̸,  ִ. ΰ ڿ ڷ ٲ Ȱ ؿ þٿ 10 Ѵ ð ؿԴ. å ٷ 10 þٿ ȭ ξ. ű հб б() ϰ ʹп б йڻ ޾Ҵ. а ǻ ְ , Ȱϰ ִ. ű åδ νŸ ׸-з ġ , Ʈ ׸ , á, 縷, dzʴ١, ̼ ټ ִ.

츮 Ѵ ǻ 翡 Ͽ ڷ ͳ å ° ̱ ٸٴ Ȯ ٶ󺸱 ̼ ϴٴ ̻ 뼼 ΰ ȭ Ҹ꼺 ȹ ΰ . ϴ°. , , ī. ġ Ͽ. ǻͿ . μ ڿ. ü ɷ̶ ΰ. ɷ ߱ ð . ǻͿ б. 켱 ϱ. ΰ. ù . ű | ̼ , Ѿ ̼ !

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