ȸ α â


α ޴

!  å

 󼼺
̵Ű ȸ


SMART ̵Ű ȸ

< ī>,<̷ 丣-Ƹ>,< ߾ >,<ƶ > /<>,<> | Ŀ´̼ǺϽ

Ⱓ
2014-09-05
ePub
뷮
15 M
PC
Ȳ
1, 0, 0
å α׷ ġ ȵǽó?å α׷  ġ
 Ұ
 Ұ
ټ

 Ұ

ȸ ̵ Ȱ ްϰ ȭϰ ִ. å ̵ ߴް ȸ 踦 پ ̷ Ѵ. ڴ ̱ , ƽþ, ī ѳ ̵ Ȳ Ȯ , ̷ ȸȭ ȭ Žϸ鼭 ڷ м Ʈũ ȸ ȭ ٽ Ѵ. ׸ ̱ ߱, ƾ Ƹ޸ī ī Ӱ 鼭 Ʈũ ȸ ȭ ٽ 亯 õѴ.

ڼҰ

迡 οǴ Ŀ´̼ ̸ ټ ° οǴ ȸ(ȸο)̴. Ư ȸ Ŀ´̼ ȸڷ ϴ. 1942 Ͽ ٸγ б (1958~1962, ݴ л Ͽ ĸ ġ ) ĸ б ġ (1964) ޾Ҵ. ĸ б ȸ ڻ (1967) ȸа ȸ α ûȸ 缼̳ (1970~1979) 帮 ġб ȸ ű ȸ (1988~1993), ĶϾ б(Ŭ) ȹ, ȸа (1979~2003) Ͽ.
(Guggenheim Fellow), Ʈ н (C. Wright Mills Award), ιƮ ﷻ (Robert and Helen Lynd Award) м κ м ް , Ǿ ī(European Academy) ȸ̴. ȸ θ ޾ , ɶ, ĥ, , īŻ ηκ ޾Ҵ.

īŻδϾ б (2001~), ĶϾ б ȳٹ Ŀ´̼ Ŀ´̼ ȳٹ ±(2003~), MIT ȸ 湮(2002~), ŸŬ б 湮(2007~2010), ۵ б ͳ 湮(2006~2009) Ȱϰ ִ.

״ ͳݿ ̾ ̵ű  ٲ㳪 Žϰ ִ ڷ, Ʈũȸ , ü , зϾ 3 ٴȸ ߴ ġȭ ü رϰ ͳݿ Ʈũ ϴ ȸ ϰ ִٴ ߴ. 19961998 ̿ 3 쳽 ô: , ȸ, ȭ ׸ ǥ ȸ ݿ ÷Ҵ. 2000⿡ 2003 ̿ å ̱ 18 μǾ, 20 , Ⱓƴ. Ŀ ͳ á, Ʈũ ȸ: 񱳹ȭ ´. å ⰣǴ ǰ ִ. ݱ 22 м 21 , Ⱓ, 100 ǥߴ.


ѱ


Ӹ: 츮 Ʈũ, 츮

1 Ȯ
̵ȭ Ȯ
̵ȭ Ȯ
Ȯ
̵ Ȯ ߼
޷ ̸ ϴ


2004 ̵ Ȳ
̵ Ȯ Ȳ
̵ Ȳ

2 ̵ ȸ ȭ: , , , ȸ
ϴ°?
̵ſ : ȸ
迡 ڿ :
ȭ ׸ ̵


3 ϻȰ Ű ̵
Ͽ ̵
̼ϰ Ǵ(Micro-coordinated)
ȸ ȭ

̵ ⸦
ſ Һ, ,
Ҿ 迡 ̵: ׸


4 û ȭ
̵ ̿ ̵ȭ Ȯ
Ʈũ ȸ û ȭ

Ʈũȭ ȸ Ƿ
ü
ü ȭ
⼺̶ Ģμ Ʈ
θƮ, ׸ ̵


5 帧 , ð ʿ ð ׸ Ʈũ

6
ڸ޽ ְޱ
ڸ޽ ýۿ Ƽ̵ ޽ ý

ο ?

7 ùλȸ: ȸ ġǷ ׸ Ÿ
ȸ Ʈũ ݶ: 2001, ʸ Ŀ
ڸ ǥϰ : 2002, ѱ
׷, ġ , ġ ׸ ġ ȭ: 2004,
̿ : ġ ൿ, ׸ 2004, ȭ ȸ
޽¡ ߸ü: 2003, ߱ 罺 帧
ġ ? ȸ Ϳ Ǿ : Ϻ
: Ű ݶ ġ

8 Ű : ο
ſ : Ǵ

Ʒκ : ƽþ, ī, ƾ Ƹ޸ī


: Ʈũ ȸ


Ʈũ
ﰢ ü
ȸ ƶ
ġ ٿ ȸ Ǹμ Ÿ
ڴ Ʈ ڴ
Һ ߽, , ׸ ǹ

, , ȸġ ȭ
Ȱ ִ ȸ
̵Ű Ʈũ ȸ



ãƺ

ټ

  • 10
  • 8
  • 6
  • 4
  • 2

(ѱ 40̳)
侲
Ʈ
 ۼ ۼ õ

ϵ ϴ.