ȸ ̵ Ȱ ްϰ ȭϰ ִ. å ̵ ߴް ȸ 踦 پ ̷ Ѵ. ڴ ̱ , ƽþ, ī ѳ ̵ Ȳ Ȯ , ̷ ȸȭ ȭ Žϸ鼭 ڷ м Ʈũ ȸ ȭ ٽ Ѵ. ̱ ߱, ƾ Ƹī ī Ӱ 鼭 Ʈũ ȸ ȭ ٽ 亯 õѴ.
迡 οǴ Ŀ´̼ ̸ ټ ° οǴ ȸ(ȸο)̴. Ư ȸ Ŀ´̼ ȸڷ ϴ. 1942 Ͽ ٸγ б (1958~1962, ݴ л Ͽ ĸ ġ ) ĸ б ġ (1964) Ҵ. ĸ б ȸ ڻ (1967) ȸа ȸ α ûȸ 缼̳ (1970~1979) 帮 ġб ȸ ű ȸ (1988~1993), ĶϾ б(Ŭ) ȹ, ȸа (1979~2003) Ͽ.
(Guggenheim Fellow), Ʈ н (C. Wright Mills Award), ιƮ ﷻ (Robert and Helen Lynd Award) м κ м ް , Ǿ ī(European Academy) ȸ̴. ȸ θ , ɶ, ĥ, , īŻ ηκ Ҵ.
īŻδϾ б (2001~), ĶϾ б ȳٹ Ŀ´̼ Ŀ´̼ ȳٹ ±(2003~), MIT ȸ 湮(2002~), ŸŬ б 湮(2007~2010), ۵ б ͳ 湮(2006~2009) Ȱϰ ִ.
״ ͳݿ ̾ ̵ű ٲ㳪 Žϰ ִ ڷ, Ʈũȸ , ü , зϾ 3 ٴȸ ߴ ġȭ ü رϰ ͳݿ Ʈũ ϴ ȸ ϰ ִٴ ߴ. 19961998 ̿ 3 쳽 ô: , ȸ, ȭ ǥ ȸ ݿ ÷Ҵ. 2000 2003 ̿ å ̱ 18 μǾ, 20 , Ⱓƴ. Ŀ ͳ á, Ʈũ ȸ: ȭ ´. å ⰣǴ ǰ ִ. ݱ 22 м 21 , Ⱓ, 100 ǥߴ.
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